2023 수특영어 13강 변형문제 어법중점

2023 수특영어 13강 변형문제 어법중점

 

안녕하세요! 학생교활입니다.

오늘은 수능특강 영어 13강(순서) 변형 문제를 통으로 가지고 왔습니다.

어법 변형문제만을 다룬 것인데요!

 

최고난도 변형문제....는 아니고요!

그냥 변형 문제입니다..ㅎㅎ

어려운 것만 있진 않고 정말 쉬운 것부터 조금 까다로운 것까지 넣어놨으니까 부담없이 풀어보셔요~

물론 갈 수록 어려워지긴 합니다!!

 

먼저 pdf를 드릴 테니 한 번 풀어보고 오십시오~~!!

[학생교활]2023 수특영어 13강 변형 어법중점.pdf

0.12MB

 

 

 

자 해설 시작하겠습니다.

 

 

 

1. ②

⒝ perceiving ☞ perceived

⒠ what ☞ whatever

what은 부사절을 이끌 수 없으므로 부사절을 이끌 수 있는 복합관계대명사 whatever로 고쳐주어야 한다.

 

[오답 피하기]

⒟ or이 ‘to be neural and objective’와 ‘(to) convey a subjectiive view on the world’이 대등하게 연결된 병렬구조이다.

 

 

2. ②

⒝ than ☞ as

⒟ which ☞ where

뒷절이 완전하므로 관계대명사 which가 쓰일 수 없다.

 

[오답 피하기]

⒠ 분사 involved(관련된)가 the individuals를 뒤에서 수식하는 구조로 어법상 옳다.

 

3. ①

⒞ bringing ☞ brought

앞 내용이‘영업 직원들의 높은 성과 기대’를 야기한 것이 아니라 ‘영업 직원들의 높은 성과 기대’로부터 앞 내용이 야기된 것이므로 문맥을 고려하면 brought on이 어법상 적절하다.

 

 

4. ①

⒞what ☞ that

뒷절이 완전하므로 관계대명사 what이 쓰일 수 없다.

 

[오답 피하기]

⒜ finely(정교하게)의 수식을 받는 분사 made가 object를 꾸미는 구조로 ‘정교하게 만들어진 물건들’의 의미가 된다. 따라서 어법상 옳다.

⒝ to have rapidly fallen은 완료부정사구로 어법상 적절하다.

⒟ only이 이끄는 부사절 혹은 부사구가 문두에 올 경우 주어와 동사를 의무도치해 주어야 한다. 이때 동사 자리에 일반동사가 있을 경우에는 의문문 형태(조동사 + 주어 + 동사원형)로 도치해 주어야 한다.

⒠ 이 문장에서 choice는 ‘고급의’라는 형용사이다. 따라서 부사 particularly가 형용사 choice를 꾸미는 구조이므로 어법상 옳다.

 

 

5. ③

⒜ have ☞ has

the question이 주어의 핵이므로 have를 has로 고쳐주어야 한다.

⒝ be ☞ are

suggest 뒤에 단순 사실을 담은 절이 이어질 때는 suggest와 그 절의 동사의 시제를 일치시켜주어야 한다.

 

*참고: 동사 원형을 쓰는 경우는 문맥상 suggest가 제안/요구 동사일 때이다.

⒞ it ☞ them

문맥상 the pain receptors를 지칭하고 있으므로 it을 them으로 고쳐주어야 한다.

 

[오답 피하기]

⒠ ‘with A ~ing’는 ‘A가 ~한 채로’라는 뜻의 구문이다.

 

 

 

6. ④

⒜what ☞ where

뒷절이 완전하므로 관계대명사 what을 쓸 수 없다. *occur은 자동사이다.

⒝themselves ☞ them

whose절의 주어는 'whose finely tuned hearing', 즉 'barn owls' finely tuned hearing'이다. 반면에, ⒝는 문맥상 barn owls를 가리킨다. 주어와 목적어가 다르므로 themselves를 them으로 고쳐주어야 한다.

 

*barn owls' finely tuned hearing의 명사구의 핵은 hearing이므로 단수이다. 따라서 ⒝가 barn owls' finely tuned hearing를 지칭한다고 보더라도 themselves는 적절하지 않다.

⒠owls are ☞ owls' are

humans' ears are와 대등하게 연결되어야 하므로 owls are를 owls' are로 고쳐주어야 어법상 옳다.

 

 

 

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1.	다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⒜~⒠ 중, 어법상 틀린 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은? [C]

In spite of the likeness between the fictional and real world, the fictional world deviates from the real ⒜one in one important respect. The existing world faced by the individual is in principle an infinite chaos of events and details before it is organized by a human mind. This chaos only gets processed and modified when ⒝perceiving by a human mind. Because of the inner qualities with which the individual is endowed through heritage and environment, the mind functions as a filter; ⒞every outside impression that passes through it is filtered and interpreted. However, the world the reader encounters in literature is already processed and filtered by another consciousness. The author has selected the content according to his own worldview and his own conception of relevance, in an attempt to be neutral and objective or ⒟convey a subjective view on the world. ⒠What the motives, the author’s subjective conception of the world stands between the reader and the original, untouched world on which the story is based.

①	⒜, ⒞	②	⒝, ⒠	③	⒞, ⒟
④	⒜, ⒟, ⒠	⑤	⒝, ⒟, ⒠

 

2.	다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⒜~⒠ 중, 어법상 틀린 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은? [B]

The sociologist takes a scientific approach to social life. There are long-standing arguments within the field, ⒜however, about how the word ‘scientific’ should be interpreted. Some argue that sociology should aspire to be as close to the natural sciences ⒝than possible. For them, the best sociological research is highly quantitative. Others, including myself, take a more relaxed view. Quantitative research is indeed highly important and there are some areas, ⒞such as the study of social mobility for example, where it is indispensable. Yet there are at least as many contexts ⒟which the intensive study of a few individuals can yield insights that no amount of number-crunching could reveal. Very often the two approaches in fact need to be combined. For example, to properly understand social mobility we need to study the phenomenon statistically but also enquire into the personal experience and attitudes of the individuals ⒠involved.

①	⒜, ⒞	②	⒝, ⒟	③	⒞, ⒠
④	⒜, ⒞, ⒠	⑤	⒝, ⒟, ⒠

 

3.	다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⒜~⒠ 중, 어법상 틀린 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은? [A]

Pursuing too challenging goals can be destructive and ⒜produce unethical behavior in teams. It encourages risk-taking behaviors that can damage the team and its mission. For example, two leaders of a team climbing Mt. Everest in 1996 ⒝pushed through risky weather conditions to attempt to summit the mountain— a decision that led to their death and the death of six clients. Overly challenging goals can also motivate unethical behaviors, like misrepresenting performance and cheating. Wells Fargo, one of the largest banks in U.S., was fined $185 million for the unauthorized creation of 2 million bank accounts, ⒞bringing on from the high performance expectations of sales employees. In addition to the damaging consequences, when a team repeatedly ⒟misses its goals, members become embarrassed, begin to blame one another and outside factors for problems, and may refuse to commit to goals in the future. This can erode the group’s confidence ⒠that it can ultimately achieve its mission.

①	⒞	②	⒝, ⒞	③	⒜, ⒟
④	⒝, ⒟, ⒠	⑤	⒜, ⒟, ⒠

 

4.	다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⒜~⒠ 중, 어법상 틀린 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은? [C]

When surrounded by the sensory overload, brought on by the huge number of precious, finely ⒜made objects at the British Museum, few people notice the absence of the material that was commonest in everyday life: wood. It’s always harder to spot when something is missing. For despite its manifold advantages, wood seems to have rapidly ⒝fallen out of favor with ruling elites. There are some practical reasons for this: wood is less shiny than metals or jewels, less transparent than glass, and less durable than stone or bronze. But it is hard not to suspect ⒞what the main reason was that wood was just too ordinary, too plain, too common. If even the poor could afford wooden artifacts, the rich would not want to own them! Only for objects in which the mechanical superiority of wood was an overwhelming factor in the choice of material ⒟did they accept it. Even then, the elite ensured that the artifacts they purchased were made out of ⒠particularly choice and rare types of wood and decorated in such a way as to conceal its humble origin.

①	⒞	②	⒜, ⒠	③	⒜, ⒞, ⒠
④	⒜, ⒞, ⒟	⑤	⒝, ⒟, ⒠

 

5.	다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⒜~⒠ 중, 어법상 틀린 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은? [C]

The question of whether fish feel pain and respond to stress as we do ⒜have been an issue of heated debate. The main reason for the opposition is largely because of the huge commercial interests in harvesting fish from the wild. There is no doubt, however, that fish are highly intelligent animals and their behaviour suggests they ⒝be sentient. To gain an unbiased account of pain perception it is wise to turn to evolutionary theory. It is clear from comparative physiology and molecular studies that the pain receptors in humans are almost identical to those found in fish. This should come as no surprise because we inherited ⒞it from our fishy ancestors. Similarly the hormones involved in stress responses are very similar across all vertebrates. It would be fair to conclude ⒟that pain and stress in all vertebrates is a very similar and highly conserved phenomenon. While there are those who argue that the psychological aspect of pain may differ between animals, this is also highly unlikely since the physical detection and emotional response to pain evolved side-by-side with the expressed outcome ⒠being the long-term avoidance of potentially dangerous stimuli.

①	⒝, ⒠	②	⒟, ⒠	③	⒜, ⒝, ⒞
④	⒜, ⒝, ⒠	⑤	⒝, ⒞, ⒠

 

6.	다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⒜~⒠ 중, 어법상 틀린 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은? [D]

Locating a sound’s origin is an important part of auditory perception. In audition, the sensory receptors do not code ⒜what events occur. Instead, the brain integrates the different sensory information coming from each of our two ears. Much of researchers’ understanding of auditory localization has come from examining barn owls, nocturnal birds whose finely tuned hearing helps ⒝themselves locate their prey. In fact, in a dark laboratory a barn owl can locate a mouse through hearing alone. A barn owl uses two cues to locate a sound: the time the sound arrives in each ear, and the sound’s intensity in each ear. Unless the sound comes from exactly in front or in back of the owl, it will reach one ear first. ⒞Whichever side it comes from, it will sound softer on the other side because the owl’s head acts as a barrier. These differences in timing and magnitude ⒟are minute — but not too small for the owl’s brain to detect and act on. Although humans’ ears are not as finely tuned to the location of sounds as ⒠owls are, human brains use information from the two ears similarly.

①	⒜, ⒝	②	⒞, ⒟	③	⒝, ⒞, ⒠
④	⒜, ⒝, ⒠	⑤	⒜, ⒞, ⒟